Ali Abdaal
August 4, 2023
TL;DR
A productivity expert distills 107 books into a 9-step framework: set goals, break them down, time block, plan daily, get started, stay focused, make work enjoyable, recharge energy, and reflect regularly.
“It's much easier to steer a ship that's moving than to steer a ship that's stationary.”
“Productivity is about using our time intentionally and effectively to work towards the things that matter to us.”
— Ali Abdaal
“The secret to productivity is not discipline, it's joy.”
— Ali Abdaal
“Over the course of a 40-year career, we've wasted a whole decade because we are getting distracted.”
— Ali Abdaal
1. Step 1: Set Your Goals
Establish clear destinations across three time horizons—long-term (what's on your gravestone), medium-term (3–5 years), and short-term (annual 12-month celebrations in work, health, relationships). Goals don't require perfect clarity upfront and will evolve, but they provide essential direction.
2. Step 2: Break Down Goals into Weekly Inputs
Convert goals into tangible weekly actions rather than overwhelming 18,000-item task lists. For muscle building, identify weekly weight training with progressive overload; for writing a book, commit 10 hours weekly. Balance productivity advice with actually doing the work.
3. Step 3: Create Time Blocks
Use the 'ideal week' technique—create calendar events for wake time, sleep, meals, work, family, and goal-related activities. These containers reveal available time and force realistic goal assessment. Three-hour morning writing blocks, for instance, prioritize the activity before measuring word count.
4. Step 4: Plan Your Day with Daily Intentions
Start each morning by identifying the day's most important task or 'highlight' (inspired by Make Time, The One Thing, Eat That Frog). Frame it as 'today's adventure' to combine intention-setting with enjoyment. Success means completing this one thing.
5. Step 5: Get Started and Overcome Procrastination
When the scheduled time arrives, follow through on your intention despite emotional resistance. Use the 'unblock method'—identify emotional hurdles holding you back, name them, reduce them, and act despite them. Getting started is harder than continuing.
6. Step 6: Stay Focused Without Distraction
Eliminate multitasking and task-switching; the average worker wastes 28% of efficiency to distraction. Turn off notifications, silence your phone, use focus modes, and wear headphones if needed. This single habit recovers a decade of productivity over a 40-year career.
7. Step 7: Make Work Feel Good
Find ways to generate positive emotions during work—add background music, work at coffee shops, lower stakes, or join co-working sessions (like London Writer Salon's Zoom group). Joy and play boost energy, creativity, and stress resilience more than discipline.
8. Step 8: Recharge Your Energy Appropriately
Energy is renewable; take walking meetings, lunch breaks with movement, and micro-breaks hourly. List activities that genuinely recharge you (walks, gym, reading) and consciously choose them over draining defaults (TikTok, Instagram). Even when exhausted, recharging activities generate more energy than passivity.
9. Step 9: Reflect Daily, Weekly, and Quarterly
Conduct daily reflections on highlight completion, weekly 20–30 minute reviews of wins and challenges, and quarterly goal reassessments. Revisit annual goals every three months to ensure they remain aligned with your evolving values and life direction.
10. Optional Add-Ons: Efficiency, Systems, and Knowledge Management
Layer in efficiency gains (keyboard shortcuts, faster typing), leverage through systems and AI, delegation, open-loop capture (Getting Things Done), and personal knowledge management (Building a Second Brain) to multiply productivity beyond the core nine steps.